Artificial insemination is a more clean and safe way to breed dogs, dogs can catch all types of disease and infections from each other by doing natural mating and unless the stud dog is one of your own e.g. your pet, you will have no idea how many bitches the stud has serviced and where these bitches have been or if they have been kept in good or bad conditions. Artificial insemination makes sure the sperm goes straight to the cervix and is absorb by the bitch within in days of being syringed into her by a catheter.
When dogs are mated naturally it can take up to 7 days for it to swim down to the bitch’s cervix and a lot of the sperm won’t make it as it will die off on the way. When doing artificial insemination, we tease the male with the female in front of him and then collect his sperm.
There are three parts to a stud ejaculation the first part is called pre sperm this is clear and just clears any bacteria that may be in the dog’s penis. The second part is called Sperm rich this is the sperm we need which will fertilise the bitch’s eggs. The third part contains prostatic fluid this is usually clear like the first part we do not use these as it does not carry vital sperm to fertilise the bitch’s eggs.